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The reason for Entlebuch’s high level of biodiversity (i.e. species diversity) is its closely intertwined mosaic of habitats which provide many plant and animal forms with a home in the region. For example, very dry and alkaline karst habitats interlink with very wet, acidic moorland habitats within a very small area. The Napf region of Entlebuch also has many special types of forest. The rough pastures and meadows at high elevations are particularly species-rich as they are extensively cultivated.

 

The species we support are endangered across Switzerland and have national priority. We therefore bear a great responsibility.

From the majestic Alpine ibex to the rare Eurasian water shrew, the range of mammals in the UNESCO Biosphere Entlebuch is as diverse as the Entlebuch region itself.

  • Find out more about mammals

The UNESCO Biosphere Entlebuch is rich in bird life. The core zones in particular are home to several rare and threatened species.

  • Find out more about birds

At one time common and widespread, this is now the most endangered group of animals in Switzerland.

  • Find out more about amphibians and reptiles

Colourful flyers and a covert cave dweller.

  • Find out more about inscets and arachnids

The contrast in habitats – such as that between the wet moorlands and the dry, barren karst landscapes – is critical to supporting such a wide range of species. This is clear from the plant life of the UNESCO Biosphere Entlebuch.

  • Find out more about plant life

Inconspicuous life forms that depend on dead wood and damp conditions.

  • Find out more about lichens, mosses and fungi